????????????????????????????????
??????????? ? ????????????????????????????????? NMS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ? ?????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? Bandwidth ???/???? ?????????? Flow ???? Traffic Monitoring
?????????????????????????? ? CPU, Memory, Disk, Network Interface ???????????? ???????????????????????? Application ?? Host ??? ?????????????????????????????? ? ??? NMS ???? Performance Monitoring, Threshold Monitoring, Passive Monitoring ??? WMI Monitoring ???
Passive Monitoring
NMS ??????????????????? Passive Monitoring ?????????????????????????????????? (Devices) ??? Server ??????????? SNMP Trap, Syslog ???? Windows Event Log ??????????????????????????????????? Policy ??? ???????? SNMP Trap ????
- Authentication Failure
- Cold Start
- Enterprise
- Link Down
- Link Up
- Reload
- TCP Connection Close
NMS ???????????????? Syslog Message ??? Device ???? ? ???? Unix ???? non-Unix ?????????????????? Policy ????????????????????????? Windows Event Log ??????????????????????? ????????????????? Event Viewer ???? Windows OS ???? ? ?????????????????????????? NMS ???????????
???????????????????? WhatsUp Gold ??? ??????????????????? Passive Monitoring ?????????????????? Maximum Record ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
WMI Monitoring
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) ??? ??????????????????????????? Windows ??????????????????????????????????????????????? Windows ?????????????? Monitor ?????????????? ? ?????????? Windows ??????? ???????????????????? WMI Monitoring ??? NMS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Windows ??? ???? ??? Monitor IIS Performance ??? Web Site ???????????? IIS ??????? Monitor ????????????????? Remote Desktop ????? ? ??? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? (Wireless Access Point) ??????????????????? ????????????????????????? NMS ????????????????????????? Client ???????????????????? Wireless Access Point ???
??????????????????????????? (Servers) ??????? Service ????????????
???????????????????????????????? Server ????? Utilization ????????????????????????????????????? Application ???? ? ???????????? ??????????????? Process Application ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? Down ???????? Service ????????????????? ???????????????????????? Windows Process Monitoring, IP Service Monitoring ??? Real-Time Network Monitoring
IP Services Monitoring
NMS ????????????? Protocols ??? Service ???? ? ???? Ping, TCP/IP, SNMP, WMI, File Services (FTP), Access Services (Telnet), Email Services (SMTP, IMAP, POP3), Web Services (HTTP, HTTPS) ????????????????????????????? Service ?????????????????????
???????????? Network Devices ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????? Config ?????????????????????????? ???? Anonymous Users (????????????) ?????????????????????????????? Policy Based Monitoring ??? NMS ???
???????????????????, Disk ????, UPS ?????? ?????????? VoIP ????????? ???????????????????????? NMS ????? Monitor ???? Virtual Machine Monitoring, Resource Monitoring, VoIP Monitoring, Fan Monitoring ??? UPS Monitoring
Fan Monitoring
NMS ??????????????????????? Fan ????????? Router, Switch ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? return ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? monitor
UPS Monitoring
?????????????????? ?????????????? UPS ???????????? ???? Battery Status, Battery Capacity, Battery Runtime, Output Load (??????????????????? APC) ?????????????????????
?????: MICRO COMPUTER, Vol.29, No.312, July 2011